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Industrial and
office brokers specialize in the developing, selling or leasing
property used for industry or manufacturing. Brokers need to
understand different types of industries and determine such
variables as transportation, proximity to raw materials, water and
power, labor availability and local building, zoning and tax laws.
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Property, real
estate, and community association managers maintain and increase the
value of real estate investments. Property and real estate managers
oversee the performance of income-producing commercial or
residential properties and ensure that real estate investments
achieve their expected revenues. When owners of apartments, office
buildings, or retail or industrial properties lack the time or
expertise needed for the day-to-day management of their real estate
investments or homeowners’ associations, they often hire a property
manager or a community association manager.
Generally, property
managers handle the financial operations of the property, ensuring
that rent is collected and that mortgages, taxes, insurance
premiums, payroll, and maintenance bills are paid on time. In
community associations, although homeowners pay no rent and pay
their own real estate taxes and mortgages, community association
managers must collect association dues. Some property managers,
called asset property managers, supervise the preparation of
financial statements and periodically report to the owners on the
status of the property, occupancy rates, expiration dates of leases,
and other matters.
Often, property
managers negotiate contracts for janitorial, security,
groundskeeping, trash removal, and other services. When contracts
are awarded competitively, managers solicit bids from several
contractors and advise the owners on which bid to accept. They
monitor the performance of contractors and investigate and resolve
complaints from residents and tenants when services are not properly
provided. Managers also purchase supplies and equipment for the
property and make arrangements with specialists for repairs that
cannot be handled by regular property maintenance staff.
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Land development is
one of the most important and challenging specialties in real estate
today. Developers turn land into profitable, marketable developments
--residential, commercial or industrial. Site selection is the first
decision developers must make. Planning and layout is handled only
after the developer determines the need for a project. Before the
actual building can begin, developers must first analyze all costs
and arrange the financing. Then they contract for the physical
structures and supervise construction. Finally, developers promote
the finished development to the prospects for whom it was planned.
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